How to answer “How are you?” correctly
Has this ever happened to you? Someone says “Hey, how are you?” and then you start talking about your life.
“Oh, today is horrible. I have so much to do, and my son is sick, and I saw the price of gas is going up again, and…..”
Clearly, telling your life story is NOT the correct response to “How are you?” And today, you’ll learn different ways to respond to “How are you?”
In the US, you’ll hear “Hi, how are you?” or “How are you doing today?” or if you’re in the south “Hey, how y’all doin?”
You’ll hear this ALL the time! The server at the restaurant, the cashier at the store, your colleague you pass on your way to your desk. Everybody asks “How you doing today?”
And if you’ve noticed, nobody really answers. I mean a real true answer.
There’s really only one correct answer to “How are you?”
Do you know what it is?
Well?
The correct response is “Fine, and you?” That’s it. Fine and you.
Or some variation, like “Good, how about yourself?”
Or “Doing fine, and you?”
Or “Good, how about you?”
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A quick & positive answer
Basically the idea is to just give a quick, positive answer. Even if your dog just died, your car died on the way to the store, and your iPhone battery just died.
If the cashier at the store asks “How you doing?” as you pay for your things, you should respond “Good, how about you?” or “Doing fine, and you?” or “Good, how about yourself?”
And they’ll respond with… yep, you guessed it: “Good, thanks.”
Or “Fine thanks.”
Or some other positive response that doesn’t really answer your question.
Why bother with “How are you?”?
So why ask a question if you don’t want a real answer? I can read in your thoughts… “Because Americans are soooo superficial!”.
No, it’s not because Americans are superficial (though some are, I’ll admit, yes…)
But…. You know the song “It’s a Wonderful World”, by Louis Armstrong. Romain, you know that song right?
There’s a line where he says “I see friends shaking hands, saying “How do you do?” They’re really saying “I love you.”
“How are you?” is the way Americans say “Hello!”
This little conversation “Hey, How are you? Fine, how about you? Good, thanks” is just Americans’ way of being friendly and polite with the people we interact with.
It’s especially the case in service transactions, like with a server at a restaurant, the cashier at a shop, a receptionist, etc.
I know it can be hard to not give a real response. Maybe it feels a bit fake, a bit superficiel. But nope.
That’s just what’s “normal” for this type of conversation. A real response, especially with lots of bad things, that’s uncomfortable.
You should just smile and say “Good, thanks, and you?”
To be truly fluent in English, you need to master these “little conversations” and everyday expressions. Personally, I like this app for learning English, and definitely recommend it!
Watch how to answer “How are you?” in this week’s episode of Speak English with Christina TV:
Now, what about you?
How do you usually respond to “How are you?”
Have you ever made the mistake and told the person all about your day?
Share your stories in the comments below, because I’m sure they’re funny! And there’s no shame, because everyone makes mistakes in a different culture, especially me.
All the best to you,
Christina
P.S. There are lots of other Speak English with Christina episodes to help you learn irregular verbs, phrasal verbs, and past simple vs. present perfect simple. They’re just below!
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Hi Christina!
I usually answer to “How are you?” “I’m fine thanks”
Is it correct?
Sometimes I answer “Not complain, thanks”
Best regards,
Askhat
Yep, those are correct! For the “not complain”, it’s “Not complaining” actually 🙂
I work with Americans almost 4 years. And for me it’s still difficult to understand them sometimes and especially talk fluently with them(((
Hi Askhat, Thanks for sharing with us! Can you tell me what makes it difficult for you to understand them?
Love your videos! But this one is a little to long…….my opinion only…rs
Sure, Liliane, thanks for your honest feedback! I try to keep the videos to around 10 minutes, but sometimes I get so enthusiastic and want to say so much that they’re a little longer!
Hi Christina, I just came to U.S. for 4 months. I saw some people replied “How are you?” to the other person who asked them “how are you?”. Then I gradually realized that they are not really asking you “How are you”, they are just saying “Hello” or “Good morning” to you. I’m happy that I googled this topic today and this article really answered my question. Thank you very much. (BTW, I also googled the pronunciation of Louis Armstrong because I heard you saying “LU-EE” instead of “LU-ISS”. It’s fun!)
Timk, you hit the nail on the head! “How are you?” is, as you said, really a greeting more than a question. What other things have you noticed about Americans and the way they communicate?
Hey Christina!
I hope you can see this. Today i responded to “how are you” with “thank you, how are you”. But then ive realized i have never heard somone responding with just “thank you”. I will very much appreciate it if you can help.
Hi Cemre,
Good try, and that’s great that you noticed that! You’re right that no one responds “Thank you”. You could say “Good, thanks. How are you?” Basically, you want to respond to the question, and then you can say thanks! Try that next time!
Hello Christina,How are You?
Every time I repond ;Fine and You..
It is correct,may be …No?
Best regards.
Christelle
Hi Christelle,
That is absolutely correct! “Fine, and you?”
Good job!
Hi.
Normal I reply.. I am good and what about your?
It’s correct English..
Hi Meenaskshi,
We would say “I’m good, what about you?” not “what about your?”
Good try!
Hi Christina,
thanks for this great info and also for the opportunity to ask questions!
I recognized that Americans sometimes even just ask but. Like:
How you‘re doing?
Reply: How you‘re doing?
And not reaction at all to the question itself.
What I‘m wondering about now.. what if a friend ask How you‘re doing at the beginning of a phone call for example. And what if this friend already know that I‘m not so well, maybe calling me to talk and help me. But he would maybe because it‘s an automatism for him say Hi, how you‘re doing?
How shall I react? First do Hi how you‘re doing back and then tell about how I really feel? And how to start then talking about the truth?
Hope you can help with that.
Thanks so much,
Maike
Excellent question, Maike! And you’re right in your observation, that “How you doing?” can be a response to “How you doing?” (Although it’s also very common to say “Good, how you doing?”)
As for the response to a friend who knows that you’re not well, you should listen to their intonation. If it’s just a regular, quick “How you doing?”, it’s likely the typical greeting question. If the words are more articulated, a bit slower, and they actually say something more like “How are you doing?” it’s a true question about your well-being.
Or they may also just say a quick “How you doing?” by reflex. In which case, we typically respond “OK, how about you?” (or something similar). And then they may ask about your problem because they are concerned. They may say “How are you feeling?” This means they’re really checking on you.
And if you’re really not well, you can say so, it’s ok, because sometimes you need to talk to someone. And if they’re your friend, they’ll be sympathetic and listen to you.
Thanks so much! That helps a lot.
You’re welcome, Maike!
Hi Christina!!
What if we answer to ‘how are you’ by saying “Never better,and you?” ? Is it correct? I have seen such in a film of Harry Potter.
Warm regards and thanks ,
Shireen.
You can definitely answer that, and it’s very enthusiastic! It means that you’ve never been better than you are at that moment. So yes, it’s correct, but be sure you have enthusiastic intonation too!
Hi Christina!
Thank’s for your advices! They are very helpfull!
Some time I heard “What’s up?” or “What’s up yours?” Instead of “How are you?” (there’s a song by Barleyjuice called “What’s up yours” indeed). Is it correct? In which context they say it? And how can I respond?
Hi Matteo,
Very good question! “What’s up?” is indeed a way to say “How are you?”, but “What’s up yours?” is definitely NOT! (It means “What’s up your ass?”, or basically, “Why are you being a jerk?”), so not a very good way to start a conversation!
Aren’t you glad you asked this question? 😉
For “What’s up?” you can respond “Not much, how about you?”
when i was a middle School student, i learned the answer”fine thank you,and you? “on(or”in”?) my english book of the question”how are you”, but just few day ago, i watched a video about this question on YOUTUBE, on the video the teachers said i like a robot if answer like this, they said “good,and you”or”pretty good,and you” etc.
Hi Blue,
Good point, and actually, how much you sound like a robot will depend not on the words you use, but the intonation and the way you say it. So it’s not just a question of what you say, but also how you say it.
For help with your intonation, I recommend this playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLz3efoLoIqr8LvcHdKX7Acq0Zrn_OdOFv
Good luck!
I hardly ever listen to people respond “I’m fine and you”. Sonds unnatural to me. The most common response could be “I’m good and you”
“I’m good and you” is definitely a very natural response. Both are fine, you just want to be sure you sound friendly and enthusiastic!
I, usually to aswer to “how are you ? ” I say “Fine thanks and you” cause at school in my country that’s the only way we learned.
Hi christina,
Thank you so much.I like this lesson.so how are you christina?I hope going well.You are extreamely bold to speak.
Hi Athira, I’m glad that you liked this episode! And I don’t know if I’m bold… English is my native language, so it’s easy for me 😉
Hello chritina,you are absolutly right.In my case no difficulty to listen english.But i face some troubles while speaking.I really wanna improve my english.so now you are my guide and really thankyou.
Hi Athira, that’s great to hear that listening is easy for you! That’s half the battle, as we say. What are you doing to practice speaking at the moment?
HI, Christina
I started learning English some time ago, but still can not be fluent, I met you recently and I enjoy watching your videos, are very important to me, I have a lot of difficulty hearing and interpret what they are talking could help me by Please?
Hi Cida, Thanks so much and congratulations on learning English for some time. Even if you’re not fluent yet, it’ll come if you keep working and practicing.
For listening comprehension, I have the PERFECT thing for you! My new course Understand Real American English! We’re opening registrations next week! Sign up to my weekly newsletter and you’ll get your invitation to join the course (with a special -40% discount!)
Normal I reply.. I am good and what about your?
It’s correct English..
Almost, Justine! It’s “I’m good, what about you?” (and not “your”)
I still cannot understand this American custom, it seems to me it makes more sense to say “Have a nice/good day,” when I use this expression when talking to people working in services, e.g. a taxi driver, I really wish they have a nice day, I want my day to be a good one and so I believe that other people also want the same thing,. It can be used when talking to strangers but meant sincerely, unlike “How are you?” when nobody really cares about the answer. I know how it works and what the correct answer is, but still it seems artifical to me. Maybe because we in Poland like to complain about a lot of things, so it feels unnatural to us to say we are fine when it is not the case. I guess it must be a cultural thing.
Hi, Christian
If i want to ask “what are you doing?” (i mean about work he/she is doing now) to someone, then how will he know what I’m talking about?
If i made a mistake please correct me.
Thanks
Hi cristina your way for presenting your as teacher is so good
Thanks so much Shivani! Can I ask you, what’s ONE thing that you’ve learned in this video? 🙂
Hi Christina!
In Montreal, I hear almost people say: I’M good and you?
Sonia,
Yes, that’s definitely a very natural way to answer this question. It’s probably what I say most often too!