Hi there! I’m your English coach Christina, welcome to Speak English with Christina, where you’ll learn American culture and business know-how to become confident in English.
Procrastination is a terrible thing. You have all these ambitions, all these ideas, and yet you never seem to fully achieve any of them.
To become fluent in English, you can’t rely on motivation alone, it always fades at some point! How can you change this? Is there a way to get the most out of your time? Don’t worry, I’m here to help you!
SMART goals
SMART Goals are a powerful tool to achieve what you really want to do–become fluent in English, for example!
They were formalized in 1981 by American researcher G. T. Doran, so maybe you’ve already heard of SMART goals.
In English, “smart” means intelligent, but here it’s also an acronym. Each letter stands for an adjective: SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-Bound.
Let’s see what it means, with an example.
Specific & Measurable
So you want to become fluent in American English. It seems like a giant task! There’s so much to do! So you don’t do anything, or you think you’ll start “tomorrow”. And then you never improve.
What’s a better English learning goal to aim for? Well, let’s start with something specific. Instead of “becoming fluent,” why not try “Understand my Indian colleague better when he gives me a status report on our current project” ? That’s smaller, and more specific.
Now you have to find a way to measure it. In real life, if you don’t measure something, you’ll never get better at it. In English we have a saying: “What doesn’t get measured, doesn’t get improved.”
If you want, you can even make a spreadsheet to measure your progress! In our example–understanding your Indian colleague better–you can try to track the number of times you ask them to repeat something you didn’t understand. Or simply the number of times you felt you didn’t understand a word. Also note what you can do to understand better next time, and try that strategy. Repeat, repeat, repeat until you’re happy with your progress.
Really, you could stop at this stage. Once you’re measuring something, it’s often enough to give you the motivation to get better naturally. That’s the core of game-ification, after all.
But the SMART framework has more tips for you still.
A, R, T: Achievable, Realistic, Time-Bound
Make your goal achievable: it means you have a plan to improve, there are actual steps you can make to get better. For instance, you could start listening to recordings of Indian accents everyday.
Or you could look up the vocabulary typically used in a status report ahead of time. Or you can even set up daily calls to your Indian colleague to get short, regular practice.
For a realistic goal, now, it’s quite simple in theory. Just set a simple goal you know you will achieve. As a rule: lower your expectations, at least in the beginning. There will always be something that comes up unexpectedly, and you have to account for that. It’s important!
If you fail on your goal, or on several goals in a row, you’ll lose all motivation. So be realistic! You can adjust your expectations as you learn more about what is realistic.
Finally, time-bound means that you need to give yourself a clear deadline to achieve your goals. It ties up to being measurable: if you can always delay your progress until tomorrow, then you’ll never actually do anything.
Create a deadline for yourself. Put it in your calendar. Even ask a friend to hold you accountable and to check your progress. A deadline is a powerful motivator.
Trust the system
SMART goals are a useful framework. Don’t try to cheat, don’t try to change it with your own rules, just trust the system!
Following the system makes it easier for you, and you can give yourself little goals you can reach without getting lost or overwhelmed by everything you feel you need to do to progress in English.
So remember: set up Specific goals you can Measure, with an Achievable plan and Realistic expectations, under a Time-Bound deadline. And now you’re ready to take on the world!
Achieving things will get you on a virtuous spiral and give you tons of motivation!
This week’s episode will help you get excited to achieve remarkable things!
Now tell me…
Which SMART goal are you going to set up for yourself this week?
Tell me in the comments below!
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let’s say If I set a goal like reading 10 paper from a diary book , or learn 200 phrasal verb within 2 months , watching one talk show video and shadow some sentences for 2 weeks . what about the other materials , and what about the other skills listening , speaking reading , writing
please could you help
I feel like I’m stuck in the upper intermediate level , what should I do , set a goal for each skills and less materials
HI Alex,
I’m definitely a fan of “less is more”, and being more structured and strategic with your time & efforts! For your case, you would need to identify your immediate objectives. I recommend 2 mechanical goals (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, etc.) and 2 mastery goals (communication situations). Then also decide how much time you want to dedicate to reaching those goals (ex. 2 weeks, 1 month, etc.) Then, plan out how much time you think you’ll need each day to work on your English, in order to reach the goals in the time you planned. You may need to test this for a week, and adjust your program. But the key for people who are stuck at intermediate or upper intermediate is to set specific goals, achieve those goals, and then repeat the process to move up, like steps. If you need help doing that, we do specifically this kind of thing in my Master Real American English program! And we’re enrolling students at the moment!
Hi Christina, could you please give me concrete examples of your SMART mechanical and mastery goals for English learners with a low, intermediate and advance level of English? Thank you!
Hi Christina, could you please give me concrete examples of your SMART mechanical and mastery goals for English learners for a low, intermediate and advance level of English learners? Thank you!
1 – Improve my vocabulary and pronunciation so that I can feel more confident giving face-to-face speeches about my company in English within three months from the beginning of January 2020.
2 – Improve my vocabulary and pronunciation even further so I can feel confident enough to start recording videos for my company’s Youtube channel, starting by the second quarter of 2020